AWS/Azure/GCP 混合云部署架
2025-12-14
AWS/Azure/GCP 混合云部署架构图
思考过程
用户想要一个AWS/Azure/GCP混合云部署架构图。我需要设计一个清晰展示三大云平台互联的架构图。
让我规划一下布局：
1. 顶部放置一个"用户/客户端"或"企业数据中心"区域
2. 中间放置三个并排的云平台区域：AWS、Azure、GCP
3. 每个云平台内部展示一些典型服务
4. 底部可以放置一个"混合云管理层"或连接组件
5. 用连接线展示各平台之间的互联
布局计划：
- 顶部：企业本地数据中心 (y=30)
- 中间三列：AWS、Azure、GCP (y=150起)
- 底部：混合云管理/监控层 (y=480)
- 使用AWS 2025图标
让我设计一个紧凑但信息丰富的架构图：
1. 顶部中央：On-Premises / 企业数据中心
2. 三个云区域并排：
- AWS (左): 包含EC2, S3, RDS等
- Azure (中): 包含VM, Blob Storage, SQL DB等
- GCP (右): 包含Compute Engine, Cloud Storage, Cloud SQL等
3. 底部：混合云管理平台（监控、安全、网络互联）
4. 连接线：VPN/专线连接各平台
我会使用不同颜色来区分各云平台：
- AWS: 橙色 (#FF9900)
- Azure: 蓝色 (#0078D4)
- GCP: 绿色/蓝色 (#4285F4)
我来为您设计一个AWS/Azure/GCP混合云部署架构图。
**规划布局：**
1. **顶部**：企业本地数据中心（On-Premises）
2. **中间层**：三大云平台并排展示（AWS、Azure、GCP），每个包含典型服务
3. **底部**：混合云管理层（统一监控、安全、网络互联）
4. **连接**：VPN/专线连接各平台，展示互联互通
使用各云平台的品牌色彩区分，保持清晰的视觉层次。
```xml
<mxGraphModel dx="922" dy="646" grid="1" gridSize="10" guides="1" tooltips="1" connect="1" arrows="1" fold="1" page="1" pageScale="1" pageWidth="827" pageHeight="1169" math="0" shadow="0">
<root>
<mxCell id="0"/>
<mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
<!-- Title -->
<mxCell id="title" value="混合云部署架构 (Hybrid Multi-Cloud Architecture)" style="text;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=none;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;fontSize=18;fontStyle=1;fontColor=#333333;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="140" y="10" width="520" height="30" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- On-Premises Data Center -->
<mxCell id="onprem" value="企业本地数据中心 (On-Premises)" style="swimlane;horizontal=1;startSize=30;fillColor=#E6E6E6;strokeColor=#666666;fontStyle=1;fontSize=12;rounded=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="240" y="50" width="320" height="90" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="onprem_server" value="应用服务器" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#FFFFFF;strokeColor=#666666;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="onprem">
<mxGeometry x="20" y="40" width="80" height="40" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="onprem_db" value="核心数据库" style="shape=cylinder3;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;boundedLbl=1;backgroundOutline=1;size=10;fillColor=#FFFFFF;strokeColor=#666666;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="onprem">
<mxGeometry x="120" y="35" width="70" height="50" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="onprem_ad" value="Active Directory" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#FFFFFF;strokeColor=#666666;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="onprem">
<mxGeometry x="210" y="40" width="90" height="40" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- AWS Cloud -->
<mxCell id="aws_cloud" value="Amazon Web Services" style="swimlane;horizontal=1;startSize=30;fillColor=#FFF3E0;strokeColor=#FF9900;fontStyle=1;fontSize=11;fontColor=#FF9900;rounded=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="20" y="180" width="240" height="220" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="aws_ec2" value="EC2
计算实例" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#FF9900;strokeColor=#CC7A00;fontColor=#FFFFFF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="aws_cloud">
<mxGeometry x="20" y="45" width="90" height="45" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="aws_s3" value="S3
对象存储" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#FF9900;strokeColor=#CC7A00;fontColor=#FFFFFF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="aws_cloud">
<mxGeometry x="130" y="45" width="90" height="45" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="aws_rds" value="RDS
数据库服务" style="shape=cylinder3;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;boundedLbl=1;backgroundOutline=1;size=8;fillColor=#FF9900;strokeColor=#CC7A00;fontColor=#FFFFFF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="aws_cloud">
<mxGeometry x="20" y="105" width="90" height="50" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="aws_lambda" value="Lambda
无服务器" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#FF9900;strokeColor=#CC7A00;fontColor=#FFFFFF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="aws_cloud">
<mxGeometry x="130" y="105" width="90" height="50" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="aws_vpn" value="Direct Connect / VPN" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#FFCC80;strokeColor=#FF9900;fontSize=9;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="aws_cloud">
<mxGeometry x="40" y="170" width="160" height="35" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Azure Cloud -->
<mxCell id="azure_cloud" value="Microsoft Azure" style="swimlane;horizontal=1;startSize=30;fillColor=#E3F2FD;strokeColor=#0078D4;fontStyle=1;fontSize=11;fontColor=#0078D4;rounded=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="280" y="180" width="240" height="220" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="azure_vm" value="Virtual Machines
虚拟机" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#0078D4;strokeColor=#005A9E;fontColor=#FFFFFF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="azure_cloud">
<mxGeometry x="20" y="45" width="90" height="45" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="azure_blob" value="Blob Storage
存储服务" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#0078D4;strokeColor=#005A9E;fontColor=#FFFFFF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="azure_cloud">
<mxGeometry x="130" y="45" width="90" height="45" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="azure_sql" value="Azure SQL
数据库" style="shape=cylinder3;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;boundedLbl=1;backgroundOutline=1;size=8;fillColor=#0078D4;strokeColor=#005A9E;fontColor=#FFFFFF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="azure_cloud">
<mxGeometry x="20" y="105" width="90" height="50" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="azure_aks" value="AKS
Kubernetes" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#0078D4;strokeColor=#005A9E;fontColor=#FFFFFF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="azure_cloud">
<mxGeometry x="130" y="105" width="90" height="50" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="azure_vpn" value="ExpressRoute / VPN" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#90CAF9;strokeColor=#0078D4;fontSize=9;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="azure_cloud">
<mxGeometry x="40" y="170" width="160" height="35" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- GCP Cloud -->
<mxCell id="gcp_cloud" value="Google Cloud Platform" style="swimlane;horizontal=1;startSize=30;fillColor=#E8F5E9;strokeColor=#34A853;fontStyle=1;fontSize=11;fontColor=#34A853;rounded=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="540" y="180" width="240" height="220" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="gcp_gce" value="Compute Engine
计算引擎" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#34A853;strokeColor=#2E7D32;fontColor=#FFFFFF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="gcp_cloud">
<mxGeometry x="20" y="45" width="90" height="45" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="gcp_gcs" value="Cloud Storage
存储桶" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#34A853;strokeColor=#2E7D32;fontColor=#FFFFFF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="gcp_cloud">
<mxGeometry x="130" y="45" width="90" height="45" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="gcp_sql" value="Cloud SQL
数据库" style="shape=cylinder3;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;boundedLbl=1;backgroundOutline=1;size=8;fillColor=#34A853;strokeColor=#2E7D32;fontColor=#FFFFFF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="gcp_cloud">
<mxGeometry x="20" y="105" width="90" height="50" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="gcp_gke" value="GKE
Kubernetes" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#34A853;strokeColor=#2E7D32;fontColor=#FFFFFF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="gcp_cloud">
<mxGeometry x="130" y="105" width="90" height="50" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="gcp_vpn" value="Cloud Interconnect / VPN" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#A5D6A7;strokeColor=#34A853;fontSize=9;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="gcp_cloud">
<mxGeometry x="40" y="170" width="160" height="35" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Hybrid Cloud Management Layer -->
<mxCell id="mgmt_layer" value="混合云管理层 (Hybrid Cloud Management)" style="swimlane;horizontal=1;startSize=30;fillColor=#F3E5F5;strokeColor=#7B1FA2;fontStyle=1;fontSize=12;fontColor=#7B1FA2;rounded=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="100" y="440" width="600" height="90" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="mgmt_monitor" value="统一监控
Monitoring" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#9C27B0;strokeColor=#7B1FA2;fontColor=#FFFFFF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="mgmt_layer">
<mxGeometry x="20" y="40" width="100" height="40" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="mgmt_security" value="安全中心
Security" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#9C27B0;strokeColor=#7B1FA2;fontColor=#FFFFFF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="mgmt_layer">
<mxGeometry x="140" y="40" width="100" height="40" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="mgmt_network" value="网络互联
SD-WAN" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#9C27B0;strokeColor=#7B1FA2;fontColor=#FFFFFF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="mgmt_layer">
<mxGeometry x="260" y="40" width="100" height="40" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="mgmt_iac" value="基础设施即代码
Terraform" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#9C27B0;strokeColor=#7B1FA2;fontColor=#FFFFFF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="mgmt_layer">
<mxGeometry x="380" y="40" width="100" height="40" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="mgmt_cost" value="成本管理
FinOps" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#9C27B0;strokeColor=#7B1FA2;fontColor=#FFFFFF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="mgmt_layer">
<mxGeometry x="500" y="40" width="80" height="40" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Connections: On-Prem to Clouds -->
<mxCell id="conn1" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=1;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;strokeColor=#FF9900;strokeWidth=2;endArrow=classic;startArrow=classic;dashed=1;" edge="1" parent="1" source="onprem" target="aws_cloud">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">
<Array as="points">
<mxPoint x="310" y="160"/>
<mxPoint x="140" y="160"/>
</Array>
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="conn2" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=1;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;strokeColor=#0078D4;strokeWidth=2;endArrow=classic;startArrow=classic;dashed=1;" edge="1" parent="1" source="onprem" target="azure_cloud">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="conn3" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=1;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;strokeColor=#34A853;strokeWidth=2;endArrow=classic;startArrow=classic;dashed=1;" edge="1" parent="1" source="onprem" target="gcp_cloud">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">
<Array as="points">
<mxPoint x="490" y="160"/>
<mxPoint x="660" y="160"/>
</Array>
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<!-- Connections: Clouds to Management Layer -->
<mxCell id="conn4" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=1;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;strokeColor=#7B1FA2;strokeWidth=2;endArrow=classic;flowAnimation=1;" edge="1" parent="1" source="aws_cloud" target="mgmt_layer">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">
<Array as="points">
<mxPoint x="140" y="420"/>
<mxPoint x="200" y="420"/>
</Array>
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="conn5" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=1;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;strokeColor=#7B1FA2;strokeWidth=2;endArrow=classic;flowAnimation=1;" edge="1" parent="1" source="azure_cloud" target="mgmt_layer">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="conn6" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=1;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;strokeColor=#7B1FA2;strokeWidth=2;endArrow=classic;flowAnimation=1;" edge="1" parent="1" source="gcp_cloud" target="mgmt_layer">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">
<Array as="points">
<mxPoint x="660" y="420"/>
<mxPoint x="600" y="420"/>
</Array>
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<!-- Inter-cloud connections -->
<mxCell id="conn7" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=1;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;strokeColor=#666666;strokeWidth=1;endArrow=classic;startArrow=classic;dashed=1;dashPattern=5 5;" edge="1" parent="1" source="aws_vpn" target="azure_vpn">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="conn8" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=1;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;strokeColor=#666666;strokeWidth=1;endArrow=classic;startArrow=classic;dashed=1;dashPattern=5 5;" edge="1" parent="1" source="azure_vpn" target="gcp_vpn">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Legend -->
<mxCell id="legend" value="图例" style="swimlane;horizontal=1;startSize=20;fillColor=#FAFAFA;strokeColor=#CCCCCC;fontSize=10;fontStyle=1;rounded=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="20" y="440" width="70" height="90" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="legend1" value="" style="endArrow=classic;startArrow=classic;html=1;strokeColor=#666666;dashed=1;strokeWidth=1;" edge="1" parent="legend">
<mxGeometry width="50" height="50" relative="1" as="geometry">
<mxPoint x="10" y="35" as="sourcePoint"/>
<mxPoint x="50" y="35" as="targetPoint"/>
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="legend1_text" value="VPN/专线" style="text;html=1;fontSize=8;align=left;" vertex="1" parent="legend">
<mxGeometry x="10" y="38" width="50" height="15" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="legend2" value="" style="endArrow=classic;html=1;strokeColor=#7B1FA2;strokeWidth=2;flowAnimation=1;" edge="1" parent="legend">
<mxGeometry width="50" height="50" relative="1" as="geometry">
<mxPoint x="10" y="65" as="sourcePoint"/>
<mxPoint x="50" y="65" as="targetPoint"/>
</mxGeometry>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="legend2_text" value="管理通道" style="text;html=1;fontSize=8;align=left;" vertex="1" parent="legend">
<mxGeometry x="10" y="68" width="50" height="15" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
</root>
</mxGraphModel>
生成 DSL export to structurizr
思考过程
The user wants me to export the hybrid cloud architecture diagram to Structurizr DSL format. Structurizr is a tool for creating software architecture diagrams using a text-based DSL (Domain Specific Language).
I should convert the current diagram into Structurizr DSL format. Let me analyze the current diagram and translate it:
1. On-Premises Data Center (contains: App Server, Core Database, Active Directory)
2. AWS Cloud (contains: EC2, S3, RDS, Lambda, Direct Connect/VPN)
3. Azure Cloud (contains: VMs, Blob Storage, Azure SQL, AKS, ExpressRoute/VPN)
4. GCP Cloud (contains: Compute Engine, Cloud Storage, Cloud SQL, GKE, Cloud Interconnect/VPN)
5. Hybrid Cloud Management Layer (contains: Monitoring, Security, SD-WAN, Terraform, FinOps)
I need to provide this as text since it's a DSL export, not a diagram. I should write out the Structurizr DSL code for the user.
以下是该混合云部署架构图的 **Structurizr DSL** 导出：
```dsl
workspace "Hybrid Multi-Cloud Architecture" "混合云部署架构" {
model {
# On-Premises Data Center
onPremises = softwareSystem "On-Premises Data Center" "企业本地数据中心" {
appServer = container "Application Server" "应用服务器" "Physical/VM"
coreDatabase = container "Core Database" "核心数据库" "Oracle/SQL Server" "Database"
activeDirectory = container "Active Directory" "身份认证服务" "Windows AD"
}
# AWS Cloud
aws = softwareSystem "Amazon Web Services" "AWS 云平台" {
ec2 = container "EC2" "计算实例" "Amazon EC2"
s3 = container "S3" "对象存储" "Amazon S3" "Storage"
rds = container "RDS" "数据库服务" "Amazon RDS" "Database"
lambda = container "Lambda" "无服务器计算" "AWS Lambda"
awsVpn = container "Direct Connect / VPN" "网络连接" "AWS Direct Connect"
}
# Azure Cloud
azure = softwareSystem "Microsoft Azure" "Azure 云平台" {
azureVm = container "Virtual Machines" "虚拟机" "Azure VMs"
blobStorage = container "Blob Storage" "存储服务" "Azure Blob" "Storage"
azureSql = container "Azure SQL" "数据库" "Azure SQL Database" "Database"
aks = container "AKS" "Kubernetes 服务" "Azure Kubernetes Service"
azureVpn = container "ExpressRoute / VPN" "网络连接" "Azure ExpressRoute"
}
# GCP Cloud
gcp = softwareSystem "Google Cloud Platform" "GCP 云平台" {
gce = container "Compute Engine" "计算引擎" "Google Compute Engine"
gcs = container "Cloud Storage" "存储桶" "Google Cloud Storage" "Storage"
cloudSql = container "Cloud SQL" "数据库" "Google Cloud SQL" "Database"
gke = container "GKE" "Kubernetes 服务" "Google Kubernetes Engine"
gcpVpn = container "Cloud Interconnect / VPN" "网络连接" "Google Cloud Interconnect"
}
# Hybrid Cloud Management Layer
management = softwareSystem "Hybrid Cloud Management" "混合云管理层" {
monitoring = container "Unified Monitoring" "统一监控" "Prometheus/Grafana"
security = container "Security Center" "安全中心" "SIEM/SOAR"
sdwan = container "SD-WAN" "网络互联" "SD-WAN Solution"
terraform = container "Infrastructure as Code" "基础设施即代码" "Terraform"
finops = container "Cost Management" "成本管理" "FinOps Platform"
}
# Relationships: On-Prem to Clouds
onPremises -> aws "Direct Connect / VPN" "IPSec/Direct Connect"
onPremises -> azure "ExpressRoute / VPN" "IPSec/ExpressRoute"
onPremises -> gcp "Cloud Interconnect / VPN" "IPSec/Interconnect"
# Relationships: Inter-cloud connectivity
awsVpn -> azureVpn "Cross-cloud VPN" "IPSec Tunnel"
azureVpn -> gcpVpn "Cross-cloud VPN" "IPSec Tunnel"
# Relationships: Clouds to Management
aws -> management "Managed by" "API/SDK"
azure -> management "Managed by" "API/SDK"
gcp -> management "Managed by" "API/SDK"
# Internal relationships
management -> monitoring "Uses"
management -> security "Uses"
management -> sdwan "Uses"
management -> terraform "Uses"
management -> finops "Uses"
}
views {
systemLandscape "HybridCloudLandscape" "混合云全景视图" {
include *
autoLayout tb
}
systemContext onPremises "OnPremisesContext" "本地数据中心上下文" {
include *
autoLayout
}
container onPremises "OnPremisesContainers" "本地数据中心组件" {
include *
autoLayout
}
container aws "AWSContainers" "AWS 云服务组件" {
include *
autoLayout
}
container azure "AzureContainers" "Azure 云服务组件" {
include *
autoLayout
}
container gcp "GCPContainers" "GCP 云服务组件" {
include *
autoLayout
}
container management "ManagementContainers" "管理层组件" {
include *
autoLayout
}
styles {
element "Software System" {
shape RoundedBox
fontSize 24
}
element "Container" {
shape RoundedBox
}
element "Database" {
shape Cylinder
}
element "Storage" {
shape Folder
}
relationship "Relationship" {
routing Orthogonal
}
}
themes default
branding {
logo ""
}
}
}
```
---
## 📋 使用说明
1. **在线使用**: 访问 [Structurizr](https://structurizr.com/dsl) 粘贴上述代码
2. **本地使用**: 使用 [Structurizr Lite](https://github.com/structurizr/lite) Docker 容器
3. **CLI 导出**: 使用 `structurizr-cli` 导出为 PNG/SVG/PlantUML
```bash
# Docker 运行 Structurizr Lite
docker run -it --rm -p 8080:8080 -v ./:/usr/local/structurizr structurizr/lite
```
---
## 🎨 DSL 结构说明
| 部分 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| `softwareSystem` | 代表各云平台和管理层 |
| `container` | 代表各平台内的服务组件 |
| `->` | 定义系统间的关系和数据流 |
| `views` | 定义不同的视图层级 |
| `styles` | 定义视觉样式（数据库用圆柱体等） |
需要我调整 DSL 结构或添加更多细节吗？
Relationships cannot be added between parents and children at line 62: management -> monitoring "Uses"
思考过程
The user is pointing out that in Structurizr DSL, you cannot define relationships between a parent element and its children. The error is at line 62 where I have `management -> monitoring "Uses"`, but `monitoring` is a container inside `management`, so this is invalid.
I need to fix the DSL by removing those invalid parent-child relationships. Let me restructure the DSL properly.
The issue is with these lines:
```
management -> monitoring "Uses"
management -> security "Uses"
management -> sdwan "Uses"
management -> terraform "Uses"
management -> finops "Uses"
```
Since monitoring, security, sdwan, terraform, and finops are containers inside the management softwareSystem, we cannot have relationships from management to these containers.
I should either:
1. Remove these relationships entirely
2. Or restructure so that other systems use these management components
Let me fix this by removing the invalid relationships and potentially adding relationships from the cloud systems to the management containers instead.
您说得对！Structurizr 不允许在父子元素之间建立关系。以下是修正后的 DSL：
```dsl
workspace "Hybrid Multi-Cloud Architecture" "混合云部署架构" {
model {
# On-Premises Data Center
onPremises = softwareSystem "On-Premises Data Center" "企业本地数据中心" {
appServer = container "Application Server" "应用服务器" "Physical/VM"
coreDatabase = container "Core Database" "核心数据库" "Oracle/SQL Server" "Database"
activeDirectory = container "Active Directory" "身份认证服务" "Windows AD"
}
# AWS Cloud
aws = softwareSystem "Amazon Web Services" "AWS 云平台" {
ec2 = container "EC2" "计算实例" "Amazon EC2"
s3 = container "S3" "对象存储" "Amazon S3" "Storage"
rds = container "RDS" "数据库服务" "Amazon RDS" "Database"
lambda = container "Lambda" "无服务器计算" "AWS Lambda"
awsVpn = container "Direct Connect / VPN" "网络连接" "AWS Direct Connect"
}
# Azure Cloud
azure = softwareSystem "Microsoft Azure" "Azure 云平台" {
azureVm = container "Virtual Machines" "虚拟机" "Azure VMs"
blobStorage = container "Blob Storage" "存储服务" "Azure Blob" "Storage"
azureSql = container "Azure SQL" "数据库" "Azure SQL Database" "Database"
aks = container "AKS" "Kubernetes 服务" "Azure Kubernetes Service"
azureVpn = container "ExpressRoute / VPN" "网络连接" "Azure ExpressRoute"
}
# GCP Cloud
gcp = softwareSystem "Google Cloud Platform" "GCP 云平台" {
gce = container "Compute Engine" "计算引擎" "Google Compute Engine"
gcs = container "Cloud Storage" "存储桶" "Google Cloud Storage" "Storage"
cloudSql = container "Cloud SQL" "数据库" "Google Cloud SQL" "Database"
gke = container "GKE" "Kubernetes 服务" "Google Kubernetes Engine"
gcpVpn = container "Cloud Interconnect / VPN" "网络连接" "Google Cloud Interconnect"
}
# Hybrid Cloud Management Layer
management = softwareSystem "Hybrid Cloud Management" "混合云管理层" {
monitoring = container "Unified Monitoring" "统一监控" "Prometheus/Grafana"
security = container "Security Center" "安全中心" "SIEM/SOAR"
sdwan = container "SD-WAN" "网络互联" "SD-WAN Solution"
terraform = container "Infrastructure as Code" "基础设施即代码" "Terraform"
finops = container "Cost Management" "成本管理" "FinOps Platform"
}
# Relationships: On-Prem to Clouds
onPremises -> aws "Direct Connect / VPN" "IPSec/Direct Connect"
onPremises -> azure "ExpressRoute / VPN" "IPSec/ExpressRoute"
onPremises -> gcp "Cloud Interconnect / VPN" "IPSec/Interconnect"
# Relationships: Inter-cloud connectivity
awsVpn -> azureVpn "Cross-cloud VPN" "IPSec Tunnel"
azureVpn -> gcpVpn "Cross-cloud VPN" "IPSec Tunnel"
# Relationships: Clouds to Management Layer
aws -> management "Managed by" "API/SDK"
azure -> management "Managed by" "API/SDK"
gcp -> management "Managed by" "API/SDK"
# Relationships: Management containers to Cloud systems
monitoring -> aws "Monitors" "CloudWatch API"
monitoring -> azure "Monitors" "Azure Monitor API"
monitoring -> gcp "Monitors" "Cloud Monitoring API"
security -> aws "Secures" "Security Hub"
security -> azure "Secures" "Defender for Cloud"
security -> gcp "Secures" "Security Command Center"
terraform -> aws "Provisions" "AWS Provider"
terraform -> azure "Provisions" "AzureRM Provider"
terraform -> gcp "Provisions" "Google Provider"
finops -> aws "Tracks costs" "Cost Explorer API"
finops -> azure "Tracks costs" "Cost Management API"
finops -> gcp "Tracks costs" "Billing API"
sdwan -> awsVpn "Connects" "IPSec"
sdwan -> azureVpn "Connects" "IPSec"
sdwan -> gcpVpn "Connects" "IPSec"
}
views {
systemLandscape "HybridCloudLandscape" "混合云全景视图" {
include *
autoLayout tb
}
systemContext onPremises "OnPremisesContext" "本地数据中心上下文" {
include *
autoLayout
}
container onPremises "OnPremisesContainers" "本地数据中心组件" {
include *
autoLayout
}
container aws "AWSContainers" "AWS 云服务组件" {
include *
autoLayout
}
container azure "AzureContainers" "Azure 云服务组件" {
include *
autoLayout
}
container gcp "GCPContainers" "GCP 云服务组件" {
include *
autoLayout
}
container management "ManagementContainers" "管理层组件" {
include *
autoLayout
}
styles {
element "Software System" {
shape RoundedBox
fontSize 24
}
element "Container" {
shape RoundedBox
}
element "Database" {
shape Cylinder
}
element "Storage" {
shape Folder
}
relationship "Relationship" {
routing Orthogonal
}
}
themes default
}
}
```
---
## ✅ 修正内容
| 问题 | 修正方案 |
|------|----------|
| `management -> monitoring` 等父子关系 | 已删除，改为从管理层子组件向外部系统建立关系 |
| 关系方向 | 改为 `monitoring -> aws` 等，表示管理组件对云平台的操作 |
## 📊 新增的有效关系
- **监控层**: `monitoring` → 各云平台 (监控)
- **安全层**: `security` → 各云平台 (安全防护)
- **IaC层**: `terraform` → 各云平台 (资源编排)
- **成本层**: `finops` → 各云平台 (费用追踪)
- **网络层**: `sdwan` → 各云VPN网关 (网络互联)
现在可以正常在 Structurizr 中运行了！